Ancient and Modern Roses
- May 15th, 2011
- By eFlorist
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The rose is the flower of England. Its significance dates back to the time when York and Lancaster fought for control of the kingdom. The red rose emblem of Lancaster eventually combined with the white rose of York when Henry Tudor married Elizabeth, daughter of the old Yorkist king. Shakespeare mentions roses too. Juliet famously muses that a rose by any other name would smell as sweet and there are plenty of other references throughout the plays.
The flowers that Henry Tudor and William Shakespeare knew were very different to the Valentine’s roses sent by lovers today. The many-petalled, dense blooms that we love so much now are actually a relatively recent innovation. The original English roses still exist but they’re quite hard to find in garden centres and they don’t last long as cut blooms. Sadly, old roses are very fragile and the petals fall off much too quickly. On the plus side the plants stand up to frost very well, as you’d expect from a native inhabitant of Britain.
The oldest English rose varieties have just five petals, and although they have an elegance and a beauty of their own, they’re far less spectacular than our modern roses. Walk into Lancaster and York florists today and you’re much likely to find hybrid flowers that have been produced through interbreeding with oriental roses.
Almost all of the rose varieties we see these days are hybrids. England wasn’t the only place where roses grew – almost every continent has a rose of its own and it is the interplay between the different varieties that has brought us the huge variety of colours, shapes, scents and sizes that we now enjoy.